Ol' Blighty

Pensioners Face Income Tax Threshold Shift

Chancellor John Healey poised to adjust tax-free allowance for low-income pensioners as government debt nears £3 trillion.

Sarah Connor
Sarah Connor
The state pension is set to rise 3.9 per cent from April.
The planned increase pushes the yearly state pension total to £13,036. This figure exceeds the current income tax personal allowance threshold of £12,570.
Without an allowance adjustment, this pension increase would have forced thousands of pensioners above the existing personal allowance. They would have become liable for income tax for the first time.
Healey will raise the tax-free income allowance to £13,036. This applies only to low-income pensioners. Former chancellor Rachel Reeves first announced this move last year; Healey confirmed plans to proceed.
Reeves previously committed to ensuring no pensioner whose sole income derived from the state pension would pay income tax on that payment. The new tax-free allowance for individuals relying exclusively on the state pension is expected to increase in line with the headline annual payment for the remainder of this parliament. This ensures they avoid tax until at least 2029.
Standard Life estimates this policy could save state pensioners £93 in its first year and £770 by 2029. The scheme is projected to cost £200 million annually by 2030. It could create a 'two-tier' system, potentially penalising over-75s receiving the old state pension.
Until the 2013-14 tax year, individuals aged 65 or older could claim age-related additions to their personal allowance. Former chancellor George Osborne froze the existing allowance for pensioners in 2013. He stated it would simplify the system and save money without pensioners losing out in cash terms.
The government's debt approaches £3 trillion. It remains unclear if further exemptions will apply, such as for those receiving additional state pension due to delayed payments.
Rumoured plans include reducing private pension tax relief to a flat 20 per cent rate for all earners. This measure could save approximately £15 billion annually.